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The sender Email : Theme : Content : <script language="javascript"> var aid = "20080805737441"; var sid = "ec"; var atitle = "原材料和贫困在争斗"; var akeyworks = "原材料和贫困在争斗,,"; var colname = "经贸新闻"; var colename = "jmxw"; var coldesc = "02"; var articletype = "编译"; var author = "驻厄瓜多尔使馆经商处"; var atype = "0"; var subtitle = "新闻"; </script> <table class=aarticle cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td class="title">原材料和贫困在争斗</td></tr> <tr><td class=lline></td></tr> <tr><td class=time>2008-08-22 05:01  文章来源：<font class =time_source>驻厄瓜多尔使馆经商处</font></td></tr><tr><td class=time>文章类型：<font class =time_leixing>编译</font>  内容分类：<font class =time_fenlei>新闻</font></td></tr> <tr><td class=content id=zoom><br><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">根据美洲发展银行的一份新的研究称，美洲各国政府应加强其社会计划，以减轻粮食价格高企在<SPAN lang=EN-US>7100</SPAN>万贫困人口中造成的影响。如果大麦、面粉、玉米、大豆种子等基础粮食价格持续上涨，仍威胁着贫困人口，包括另外<SPAN lang=EN-US>2600</SPAN>万极贫人口在内。经过分析该地区<SPAN lang=EN-US>19</SPAN>个国家涨价现象影响后，该研究称，发生此现象是因为贫困家庭在购买食品上花掉了大部分收入，而没有足够的储蓄应对生活必需品持续增长的成本。如果粮食继续维持高价，营养和教育方面刚取得的一些进展将出现危险。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">各国需扩大在社会保护计划方面的投资，以减轻这次危机带来的影响。智利贫困人口数量可能有<SPAN lang=EN-US>12.3%</SPAN>增加至<SPAN lang=EN-US>17.2%</SPAN>在墨西哥则从<SPAN lang=EN-US>20.6% </SPAN>增至<SPAN lang=EN-US>27.5%</SPAN>，贫困人口增幅较大的还有中美洲国家，如粮食和石油进口国哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">例如，海地需改变占国内生产总值<SPAN lang=EN-US>12%</SPAN>的贫困人口，面对危机能维持相同的食品消费水平；秘鲁需改变贫困人口占其国内生产总值<SPAN lang=EN-US>4.4%</SPAN>的情况；而尼加拉瓜则要改变贫困人口占<SPAN lang=EN-US>3.7%</SPAN>的状况。该研究指出，自<SPAN lang=EN-US>2006</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>月至今年<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>月世界粮食价格平均上涨<SPAN lang=EN-US>68%</SPAN>。世界粮食消费的增加及用于制作乙醇或生物燃料玉米</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD">消耗</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">的增加都是影响粮食价格上涨的因素。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                                 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">驻厄瓜多尔使馆经商处<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                                   </SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="19" Month="8" Year="2008">2008<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US>年8</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US>月19</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US>日</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></td></tr> </table> The addressee Email :